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DESCRIPTION:
Also called Jumping Cholla. Commonly 8' tall but may be much taller. Joint
segments usually 1-2" in diameter. Flowers are pink (1" wide),
and bloom in summer. Fruits are usually green, persistent, and form long
chains.
NATURAL HISTORY: Most reproduction is asexually from stem joints and fruit
rinds (both of which contain areoles that
have buds that can resprout into new plants) that often are dispersed
by animals. The name, Jumping Cholla, comes from the erroneous belief
that the stem segments can jump off the plant, fly through the air, and
stick to you. In reality, unless there is a very strong wind, what happens
is a person will just barely brush a spine. The spine has a barb that
grabs ahold. Then the stem joint detaches very easily. After a little
while, the person will "notice" the stem joint stuck to them.
By this time, the offending cactus likely won't be close-by, but there
will be one a ways away which "must have" jumped its stem joint
all the way over to the person. This is an adaptation the plant uses to
get its progeny dispersed.
To
remove a joint, use a comb (or use twigs like chopsticks) to jerk it out.
But beware: when the joint comes out, it often goes flying (into innocent
bystanders). |